The Awful Side of Kid Essay Samples

<h1> The Awful Side of Kid Essay Samples </h1> <p>If you're dreadful of talking out in the open, composing a convincing paper for a particular crowd is the most ideal approach to expel this dread. The importance of research in convincing composing can't be exaggerated. Influential exposition themes don't generally should be of a noteworthy sort, you can expound on things that are connected in your life. The objective of conceptualizing is to assist you with accepting thoughts. </p> <p>A convincing article ought to have the option to snatch the enthusiasm of the people perusing it without any problem. Cash additionally doesn't change the way that individuals feel about you. Ladies in the film are steady and arranged to give their valuable guide in a desperate situation. </p> <h2> Understanding Kid Essay Samples</h2> <p>While every specific basis has its particular headings, to locate an extraordinary evaluation, you need to figure out how to appropriately join them. Different objectives incorporate the showing of fantastic research capacities and profound comprehension of the subject. You may confide in us to give master help for a considerable lot of your scholarly composing needs. Hence, it's basic to figure out how to move toward any issue with a solid spotlight on settling it. </p> <h2>Vital Pieces of Kid Essay Samples </h2> <p>Moreover, young ladies who play sports have been shown to have less a tendency towards self destruction and gloom for the most part. There are changing perspectives on whether an advanced degree is important so as to have a flourishing life. For example the kids won't need to worry with respect to their books schoolwork assignments and individual effects being taken. Rather than secondary school subjects, school subjects are to some degree all the more testing to find. </p> <h2>The Ultimate Kid Essay Samples Trick </h2> <p>To really c onvince someone in your powerful article, you should be smoooooth. It's imperative to characterize this kind of scholastic paper effectively to figure out how to form a convincing exposition. Most expositions have a basic example. </p> <p>For occurrence, the cost of an enticing paper will vary from a proposition exposition. There are a few decent influential paper themes to pick from. Test enticing expositions can likewise offer motivation on points to compose on notwithstanding fill in as models about how to form your paper. The best enticing short articles regularly focus on disputable issues. </p> <p>You can likewise observe thoroughly free paper. You could likewise observe short exposition. You can likewise observe graphic exposition. You may likewise observe enlightening paper. </p> <p>Unlike subjects for center school or higher school, fantastic school points are to some degree all the more testing to find. As a rule, understudies are mentioned to make assignments which take between 30 minutes and a total hour. Secondary school, school, and in some cases even college understudies from all around the globe are composing influential articles. There are a ton of influential exposition models understudies can utilize on the web. </p> <h2> The Basics of Kid Essay Samples </h2> <p>On the rival side, gaining a rundown of good influential article subjects is deficient. Most scholarly article points as a rule request that you pick a side in a contention or perhaps to guard a particular side against analysis. Which is absolutely why we here o ffer you some powerful exposition tests that may help you with your own. As you as of now observe from the previously mentioned influential exposition tests, these sorts of papers can be very extraordinary. </p> <p>Your crowd should know exactly what the essayist is going to discussion and why. Perusers must have the option to adjust the viewpoint of the creator and see from her or his eyes on where the individual in question coming from. Through influential composition, the peruser must be in a situation to observe and adjust a specific perspective and have a system. </p> <p>A convincing discourse is given the objective of convincing the crowd to feel a specific way, to make a particular move, or to help a specific view or cause. The present exercise may be somewhat dull, yet it's imperative for future work. We should take a speedy look at them. How about we have a look at its points of interest and burdens. </p> <p>The cost for the most part changes dependent on the paper type. At the point when you're picking an exposition subject, it's essential to pick one which has heaps of data and measurements to back up your outlook, and don't overstate any information you have decided to expound on. Supporting subtleties must be introduced precisely as well. </p> <p>State your central contention unequivocally. In such a situation, an understudy must choose a reasonable subject to expound on. </p>

Essay For Scholarship - How to Write an Essay For Scholarship?

<h1>Essay For Scholarship - How to Write an Essay For Scholarship?</h1><p>Writing an article is a lot simpler than doing it effortlessly. It tends to be difficult to compose however on the off chance that you concentrate the correct way, at that point you will show signs of improvement results.</p><p></p><p>The procedure of composing an exposition is like composing a short story yet there are a few standards that you need to follow. You need to compose the exposition inside as far as possible and your point is to get An or higher.</p><p></p><p>You ought to be mindful so as not to let the punctuation issues trouble you as they can lessen your evaluations fundamentally. It is normal to get befuddled about punctuation, so ensure you comprehend what to do. The most ideal approach to keep away from the issue is to rehearse by composing a couple of papers all alone first.</p><p></p><p>Practice the sty le of the exposition before you submit it for grant. You can compose a couple of expositions and reconsider them according to the prescribed procedures of grant. A decent paper in the correct arrangement will show how gifted you are recorded as a hard copy. So in the article, focus on the focuses that are significant and those that need attention.</p><p></p><p>Make the paper simple to peruse for the perusers. You can abstain from utilizing every one of those words that don't legitimately identify with the subject. It is essential to offer significance to specific words that will get great stamps yet in addition will get a poor grade.</p><p></p><p>Do not include your sentiment in the exposition, except if it is a decent type of composing. You can include your supposition however you need to ensure that you don't misdirect the peruser. On the off chance that you include your conclusion, you need to downplay it. Abstain from including it on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea about the subject well.</p><p></p><p>If you need to become familiar with how to compose an article for a grant, at that point ensure you visit the web. You can discover different composing instructional exercises readily available. So in the event that you are not happy with these instructional exercises, you can look for help from online.</p><p></p><p>Always search for instances of articles that were composed by others. You can search for these examples and use them as advisers for guarantee that your exposition is in good shape. Try not to compose your exposition without getting an expert's advice.</p>

Hooks For A College Essay About Football

<h1>Hooks For A College Essay About Football</h1><p>If you have a school article about football, ensure that you have an assortment of snares for a school exposition about football. Numerous school expositions contain one subject which is a specific game. The target of your article will rely upon the game. In the event that it isn't soccer, suppose, at that point you should investigate something progressively conventional, similar to history or political science.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous approaches to consolidate snares for a school paper about football. They might be applicable to the game. Or on the other hand they may simply be dark realities about the game. They could be a tale or an interesting episode. Or on the other hand you may utilize statistics.</p><p></p><p>The most effortless approach to incorporate a guide is to go into the game at a specific time. You should consider when the game was mainstream a nd what occurred. Perhaps it was an essential occasion in your life. Or then again perhaps you are concentrating how the game changed things. Consider what changed in the game. Do you believe that the quarterback was taller?</p><p></p><p>The snare for the school paper about football will likewise rely upon what your subject is. On the off chance that it is a past filled with the game, there are a few different ways to incorporate an occasion. Maybe you are taking a gander at how the player's worth was influenced by the impact of the group. Maybe you should take a gander at changes that occurred over time.</p><p></p><p>If you are composing a school paper about football, one of the most valuable snares for a school article about football is insights. Insights will show you the players who were the best at their position. Perhaps they were the best quarterbacks or beneficiaries. There is some proportion of a player's worth dependent on in sights. So in the event that you are concentrating how the game changed additional time, you will presumably find that there were changes in the statistics.</p><p></p><p>When composing a school paper about football, you have to consider what is generally critical to you. On the off chance that you imagine that you are keen on measurements, you will find that insights will be valuable to you. Furthermore, in the event that you might want to think about the historical backdrop of the game, you will find that history will help you.</p><p></p><p>Some universities give a rundown of snares to a school exposition about football. This will give you thoughts on the most proficient method to incorporate the historical backdrop of the game, measurements, and your very own advantages. Take a gander at these snares for a school article about football and choose which of them would be generally valuable to you.</p>

Mental Health Essay Samples - Useful Tips For Writing

<h1>Mental Health Essay Samples - Useful Tips For Writing</h1><p>Many understudies must be confronted with composing psychological well-being papers. There are a wide range of points that you can examine in this subject, from prescription to self destruction. While it is hard to articulate your thoughts, there are various psychological well-being paper tests that you can use.</p><p></p><p>One of the best emotional wellness article tests is to consider a past memory of yours. It is anything but difficult to recall an occasion that you have experienced before, or where you were when something occurred. This is a decent example for the article since you are doing this on paper and an educator can understand it. The educator can pose inquiries to help you in making a superior comprehension of yourself and your emotional well-being issues.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to your past memory, consider your keys to progress just as the key highlights that you like about yourself. Numerous understudies incorporate musings about their life partner, kids, and even companions that they know. A large number of these psychological well-being article tests are additionally about pastimes or interests that you may not be satisfying. It is constantly critical to expound on your qualities and ensure that you expound on any circumstances that you might not have dealt with well previously. This will give understanding into the qualities and shortcomings that you may have, and what you can do to address those weaknesses.</p><p></p><p>When picking the psychological well-being article tests that you need to utilize, you ought to consider the task you have been given. It is critical to comprehend that there are various kinds of assignments and you ought to pick one that suits you. In the event that you are in school, you likely won't compose a paper in school, so pick one that you figure you would hav e the option to finish. You ought to likewise pick one that is explicit to your subject of intrigue, or in the event that you are uncertain, at that point you ought to pick one that fits the idea of the assignment.</p><p></p><p>Mental wellbeing essaysamples are perhaps the best instrument that you can use to compose a paper. In the event that you can discover an example paper that you can audit, at that point you will increase considerably more information about your musings and how you feel about yourself and your sentiments about the task. This permits you to roll out any improvements or enhancements that you have to make so as to push ahead, instead of attempting to make sense of things by yourself.</p><p></p><p>Although it might be hard to compose an exposition all alone, it is an extraordinary thought to discover emotional well-being article tests that will have the option to tell you the best way to do it. There are numerous asse ts online that can help you in looking for tests that are essential, or ones that require to a greater degree an expert tone. In the event that you discover one that is intended for you, you will be better ready to utilize the resource.</p><p></p><p>Regardless of whether you decide to compose psychological well-being exposition tests without anyone else or with the assistance of a companion, ensure that you realize this is your activity. You should do all that you can to assist yourself with showing signs of improvement and start to roll out positive improvements throughout your life. As you feel much improved, you will have the option to impart this information to other people, who will have the option to profit by it as well.</p>

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Research Paper on Stereotypes

<h1> If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Research Paper on Stereotypes </h1> <p>Unique people together with social orders have different strategies for getting things done. Another idea that is critical in the understanding of generalizations is the possibility of illusionary relationship. A significant reason for one-sided racial talk is the way that it has become the manner in which it is for so long. It is a typical and, conceivably, certain part of the cutting edge media. </p> <p>Concerned with being acceptable guardians, people are amassing a lot of data about the subject. As a matter of fact, inquire about demonstrates that white individuals today are not any more bigot than each other gathering of people. Tell individuals precisely what they need to know. The majority of the people keep on being awkward with gays. </p> <p>Stereotypes might be a hindrance about how open you're with individuals and the manner in which you cause individuals to feel when you're with them! Incredible generalizations may likewise be hurtful and cause new challenges. In all actuality, racial generalization has arrived at be an interminable cycle on the grounds that the casualties are increasingly disposed to start generalizing others. </p> <p>Scientific prejudice demands that all people might be described by certain real qualities. Generalizations are not exclusively focused on exceptional races and foundations, be that as it may. Local Americans are just a single ethnic minority that is unendingly distorted. </p> <p>People don't really act as though the generalizations are valid. Generalizations are a piece of our regular day to day existence. Such generalizations are slanted to act naturally sustaining. Generalizations and one-sided social decisions are regular ways that imbalances in the framework become self-propagating, as expressed by the hypothesis. </p> <p>Some people likewise call them of the American Indians. It's most likely consistent with state that every single ethnic gathering has racial generalizations of various gatherings. At the point when young people get things done from the standard. </p> <p>Ponder which topic is the most pertinent to your region. Your diagram may turn into an incredible establishment for your paper program and consequently its Contents part. Paper point will be the Initial and likely one of the most essential advance to adopt in on the strategy to progress. </p> <p>So recollect, you don't really need to endure alone. Consider various organizations or types of papers there are, and the different kinds which you have composed. </p> <h2> The Lost Secret of Research Paper on Stereotypes</h2> <p>Furthermore, the tips can assist you with creating the paper productively without a ton of work. Frequently, exploratory writing thoughts start to pour in when you have started with a precise and orderly examination. There are currently numerous sites which give assistance in giving you experimental writing recommendations to your school investigate papers or research projects, etc. </p> <p>An individual can go over several potential future subjects on the web. You may need to figure out a wide range of locales. Along these lines, the decision of the point is significant. It's conceivable to get free research paper subjects from various sources, for instance, looking on databases posting prospects. </p> <p>Bills dealing with racial profiling likewise have been presented in Minnesota. To start your article about generalizations, you should find a surprising theme and do the necessary research to cover all the central matters of conversation. Likewise, be certain the themes offer you adequate possibility for acquiring information. Alongside utilizing the right structure for your exposition, it's likewise very critical to find fascinating generalizations paper points. </p>

Bad Common App Essay Examples

<h1>Bad Common App Essay Examples</h1><p>Bad Common App Essay Examples can be an extremely helpful device for understudies, anyway they likewise can become deterrents that cause the whole semester to come to a standstill. When you enter the higher evaluations, the composing starts and you need to get settled with it. First and foremost, a significant number of your perusers will see similar blunders, which won't just disappoint you, yet additionally bring down your evaluation since it doesn't show you as a remarkable essayist. Here are a couple of tips to assist you with moving beyond the regular mix-up and get you progressing nicely to getting into the school you want.</p><p></p><p>Most of the article tests will have a similar issue. They will quite often have a sentence missing that would have made an essential point in the exposition. This is a typical issue when understudies first beginning composing their articles and it must be managed right away. I think that its extremely baffling to see somebody compose and put in that additional piece of data. You truly need to ask yourself what amount would i be able to incorporate if the peruser doesn't see the missing sentence?</p><p></p><p>When you do get the editorial manager to place in the missing sentence, don't proceed with your contention or theme in that sentence. Blame the sentence so as to have a break in the article. After it is set in, go over the sentence and compose another one that bodes well. This can help you rapidly move beyond the regular mistake that can prevent your entire paper from moving forward.</p><p></p><p>Another thing to remember is that most basic application exposition tests are not composed by scholars who are not kidding about composing an article. A significant number of them are novice journalists who don't have the foggiest idea what they are doing. Some are understudy writers and can not co mpose well, not to mention be acceptable at it. In the event that you see this sort of composing, think about removing the section and having a brief glance at the paper itself.</p><p></p><p>These kinds of exposition models are extremely difficult to utilize on the grounds that they don't show what the genuine scholars of the normal application article are prepared to do. Take a gander at the language, accentuation, and sentence structure of the model. Check whether you can recognize the basic missteps that can be effortlessly fixed. All things considered, there will be times when you will stall out and need to duplicate glue between sections to move forward.</p><p></p><p>It is definitely not a smart thought to attempt to reorder from a comparable theme when you are attempting to propel your composing aptitudes. One of the most valuable assets for propelling your paper composing abilities is a course reading that is explicitly about co mposition. Numerous understudies find that course books are valuable instruments to assist them with propelling their own writing.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous books accessible that manage normal application article tests. Some are free and can be downloaded on the web, while others are sold at your neighborhood book shop. Much of the time, you will find that when the book comes out, you will have the option to download the PDF form of the book and take the data with you. This can be useful on the off chance that you have a PC with a PDF peruser. The book will give you a bit by bit manual for composing and utilizing the methods that you should start composing better essays.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies will in general abstain from utilizing course books for basic application exposition tests since they are awkward with experiencing the way toward perusing a book to learn. There are a few models out there that can be downloaded for nothing, however you might not have any desire to utilize those since they are written in a manner that is more obvious. I for one want to set aside the effort to peruse the book and put forth a valiant effort to comprehend the material before getting down to the techniques.</p>

Transcultural Nursing in relation to Holistic Nursing Practice Free Essays

string(196) " are condemned to an unwelcoming future since UK seems to embrace a tendency of anti-migrant sentiment and a move to community institution instead of multicultural provision \(Phillimore, 2011\)\." Introduction Diversity of the world’s population has reached a point where it is vital to address and more importantly to understand, the ever growing challenge that transcultural nursing poses to the nursing profession. Addressing this issue avoids discrimination and promotes equality within holistic nursing practice in order to meet patients’ needs. Health care professionals should be qualified to deliver, on a daily basis, proficient care and sensitive skilled communication to culturally different individuals (Maier-Lorentz, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Transcultural Nursing in relation to Holistic Nursing Practice or any similar topic only for you Order Now To exercise professional nursing in a conceptual way holistic nursing care focuses on physical, emotional, social, environmental and spiritual aspects as well as on the idea that any individual involved in treatment care should be treated as a whole and with dignity (Dossey Guzzetta, 2005). One of the areas to be discussed is Transcultural Nursing and Leininger’s Transcultural Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality and its research enablers: the Sunrise Enabler and the Ethnonursing Method. Another area will be Holistic Nursing Practice and Nightingale’s Nursing Theory of Environmental Adaptation as well as the liaison between Transcultural Nursing and Holistic Nursing Practice. Nightingale’s theory has been chosen over others because she was the first to acknowledge nurses’ work in a theoretical framework and also because she was considered to be the mother of nursing practices (Ellis, 2008). The development of culture care theory introduced health care professionals into a new nursing dimension formed by issues such as culture background, spirituality, environment and others that demonstrated how culture and health care are linked (Leininger, 2002a). Holistic Nursing Practice encourages active communication and reciprocal understanding, underlines the exercise of physiological and psychosocial awareness, it is based on logical thinking and supports values such as autonomy and patient wishes and tendencies (MacKinnon, 2010). Transcultural Nursing Transcultural nursing may be defined as a method to contrast and observe how individuals view health care, biased by their culture background. The principles of practising transcultural nursing are to provide complete nursing care to individuals or groups by treating them with respect and taking into account their cultural factors. It is all about nursing practice applied to cultural values and limitations (Leininger, 1991). Definitions of transcultural nursing incorporate many factors that shape the individual’s cultural orientation. These include are age, sexual orientation and financial aspects. It has been suggested that by ignoring these culture background factors, health care professionals do not achieve enough cultural experience to be incorporated in holistic nursing practice (Barnes et al. 2000). This absence might lead to unsafe nursing care and both dissatisfied patients and professionals (Curren, 2006 cited in Leininger McFarland, 2006, pp.159-160). To promote transcultural nursing care, Narayan (2001) felt that there are four crucial attitudes to assume – caring, empathy, openness and flexibility. This shows the patients a cultural understanding, appreciation, consideration and willingness from health care professionals that are based on individual care. Cultural education and the creation of culturally competent care professionals are one of the biggest challenges yet to tackle worldwide. For instance, in America, as the migrant population increases notably so it does the need for reducing inequalities and barriers such as language. Maier-Lorentz (2008) firmly understood that such a need could be met by the targeting of bilingual health care professionals coming from different backgrounds. Moreover, she suggested that in order to provide culturally competent nursing care, some knowledge of non-vocal communication signs could be of great value, as it is in eye contact, touch, silence, space and distance, and health care habits. Green-Hernandez (2004) recommended that as a step towards multicultural competency, professionals that need to deal with farmers should familiarize themselves with their specific customs such as using animal medication for their own conditions as a consequence of living far away from the care institutions. With the purpose of understanding culture, Andrews Boyle (1997) gave out diverse illustrations. For example, they suggested that by understanding a people’s proverbs, professionals may grasp knowledge of the cultural values shared by that population. The authors also stressed the importance of culture knowledge when coming across two different ways to view stealing. For one culture it may not be acceptable whereas for another one, e.g. gipsy people, it may be ok, as long as it is coming from a better-off person. Furthermore, they also found, through researchers, that different cultures may think that by being a demanding patient, the treatment they receive may improve. Riley (2004) reported that a foremost test for nurses in an ethnically different society is communication. Not just words but also tone and volume form spoken communication which in diverse cultures differs greatly. For example, Thai people are regarded as not talking too much as they believe it is a sign of idiocy whereas Cuban people are happy with talking vociferously. He also pointed out that Europeans are not afraid of talking about emotions whereas Asians are hesitant to do so. With regards to communication without words Riley (2004) explained that eye contact is not always expected. For instances, in Native America and Asian cultures it is offensive and among Muslim Arab women it is allowed only to their husbands. Therefore, he identified the importance for healthcare professionals to be culturally aware. Phillimore (2011) explored the challenge of provision of diversity needs in the UK based on studies done on health care service provision to new migrants, during 2007/08 in Birmingham. She stated that with political forces wanting to reduce welfare support for new migrants, such provision becomes quite a challenge. She also believed that, in the long run, this disregarding of health care needs will lead to further issues for the health care system that otherwise could be avoided by just providing what is needed now: cultural and language services and health support. It was also suggested that in today’s political climate offering of ethnically specific provision by the community and for the community, results in the local needs not being met, as the existing GP systems are already overstretched. She concluded that a number of migrants are condemned to an unwelcoming future since UK seems to embrace a tendency of anti-migrant sentiment and a move to community institution instead of multicultural provision (Phillimore, 2011). You read "Transcultural Nursing in relation to Holistic Nursing Practice" in category "Essay examples" The Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory by Madeleine Leininger In the 1950’s Madeleine Leininger, a nurse-anthropologist, realised that nursing practice was requiring a theory to allow people to transform nursing into a more advanced and beneficial discipline that challenges nurses to open up to cultural variety and universality (Leininger, 2006). This was developed as a response to the demand for multicultural care which was immense and yet incomplete as many healthcare systems did not consider the need for bringing together culture and nursing care (Giger Davidhizar, 2008). The culture care diversity and universality theory developed by Leininger in 1991 (Leininger, 2002a) is unique in that it focuses on competent care, can be used upon any culture and is based not only on individuals but groups and families too. The theory addresses the importance of a consistent cultural competence instrument to acquire cultural awareness through a constant learning attitude and approval towards human differences and rights by health care professionals (Burford, 2001, cited in Baxter, 2001, pp. 202-203). Leininger (2002a) insisted on the importance of transcultural knowledge as a tool to avoid human acts such as the event of September 11, 2001. She then proposed the culture care theory as the most holistic approach to gradually transform the health system. This much needed transformation requires understanding of individuals in ways that identify and respect their cultural background and will lead us to understand such transcultural dismay. The theory was used in a study among Hispanic home care patients in the US, 2007, in order to identify cultural needs. As a result, care delivery improved in some areas and there was a suggestion describing the use of the model as a tool to reduce costs in the health care system (Woerner et al. 2009). Leininger’s theory applies not only to races from different backgrounds but also to today’s controversial groups such as transgendered people, disabled people , the youth, poverty and the homeless that may pose a certain degree of difficulty of understanding to healthcare professionals. There is also an agreement that, thanks to Leininger’s culture care theory, the nursing profession today knows how to allow for culture when looking after individuals and has a widely spread caring philosophy in hospitals (Clarke et al. 2009). For this model to assist the health care professional to understand factors as important as management and policies, as well as being able to reflect on their decisions and actions, Leininger designed two tool assessments, The Sunrise Enabler and the Ethno Nursing research method, which are based on monitoring treatment care on a daily basis (Hubbert, 2006, cited in Leininger McFarland, 2006, pp. 354-356). The sunrise enabler focuses mainly on total life ways and caring factors influencing health and well-being, disabilities and death. It also identifies features influenced by the patient’s cultural background whereas ethnonursing finds ways in which multicultural care could be better. In doing so, the reflected culture becomes part of the holistic nursing practice (Leininger, 2006). The Sunrise Enabler The Sunrise Enabler is used as an assessment tool to enable multidisciplinary teams to deliver suitable and competent cultural assessments that impede intolerance and stereotype behaviour. This is to supply the healthcare system with a guide to cultural vicinities ranging from religious beliefs to economic factors (Giger Davidhizar, 2008). Wherever a healthcare professional starts the model either from the top or from the bottom, the most important feature is to listen to the individuals, trying to grasp ideas and concepts rather than enforcing them (Leininger, 2002a). Healthcare professionals struggled to understand the meaning of factors influencing the care practice so crucial when applying the culture care theory. Such factors as culture beliefs, environment and religion were to be included in the nursing care, therefore Leininger (1997) built the Sunrise Enabler to illustrate such aspects. The Ethno-nursing Method This method was developed to fit the purposes of qualitative research methods. It is a systematic method for studying multiple cultures and care factors within a familiar environment of people and to focus on the interrelationships of care and culture to arrive at the goal of culturally congruent care. Ethnonursing is a particular research method developed by Leininger to inspect the theory. It was developed to allow health care professionals to discover new ways of helping different cultural groups distinguish features of nursing care (Leininger, 2006). Leininger (2006, p.6) stated that the ethnonursing method â€Å"†¦was new and unknown in nursing and was different from other qualitative methods including ethnography†. Holistic Nursing Practice The exercise of modern nursing is based on the view of holism that underlines the individual’s wholeness. Healing viewed as an indication of nursing practice that treats people as whole, developed in the late 20th and early 21st century into a popular subject in nursing in order to clarify the meaning of wholeness and holism. As a result, alternative therapies surfaced as approaches of practice in holistic nursing (Locsin, 2002). The definition of holistic came into effect in the 20th century. Then the word holism included the physical, emotional, mental, social, cultural, and spiritual view. This view of holism was envisioned by Florence Nightingale who is seen today as an example to follow, although many of her studies are not used in today’s nursing practice (Beck, 2010). â€Å"Holistic nursing care embraces the mind, body and spirit of the patient, in a culture that supports a therapeutic nurse/patient relationship, resulting in wholeness, harmony and healing. Holistic care is patient led and patient focused in order to provide individualised care, thereby, caring for the patient as a whole person rather than in fragmented parts† (McEvoy Duffy, 2008, Vol.8, p. 418). Furthermore, it addressed the expansion of multidisciplinary and collaborative teams as a way to applying holistic care into practice and asserted that the practice of holistic care by health professionals should avoid intrusion and, when really needed, as it is the case of unconscious patients, should use skills that include aspects such as consideration, disciplined criticism and liability in order to exercise nursing in a holistic approach (McEvoy Duffy, 2008). Since individuals from different culture backgrounds may appreciate holistic nursing practice and care choices in different ways so is the healthcare provided in different ways (Locsin, 2001). It may also be the case that some individuals may feel embarrassed to mention alternative remedies used in the past, therefore the assessment should be supportive rather than disapproving (Maddalena, 2009). Pearcey (2007) ran a study on clinical practices amongst student nurses to draw on a few key points related to holistic nursing practice. It was found that the notion of holistic care was not clear within nursing practice. Some students claimed not to know the right meaning of holistic nursing practice and also claimed that tasks and routines are what nursing is all about. The study showed an evident lack of professionalism and knowledge amongst care professionals as well as a huge gap between what is taught and what is really applied at work. The author concluded that there is a real risk of inconsistency within the profession. Within the practice of holistic care there has been lately a huge influence of alternative or complementary medicine which care experts have tried to professionalise by setting certain values to be met. A study amongst nurses and midwives accomplished in England, 2008, revealed this but also the lack of initiative from the NHS to incorporate such practices, even though it was demonstrated that a huge variety of them were successfully applied on patients where biomedicine seemed not to work. Such practices included reflexology, aromatherapy, acupuncture and massage that actually underlined biomedicine rather than substituted (Cant et al. 2011). Whilst carrying out an interview on medical students in the UK, a student suggested that it is actually a catch-22-situation when looking after patients from diverse races as they have diverse predominance of whatever conditions that eventually will require different treatment, a world apart from what is being taught in medical schools with regards to treating everyone in the same way (Roberts et al. 2008). A quick look to Harrison (2008) for a concluding comment on multicultural nursing in relation to holistic care, offers us this brief view: a Western health care organism that has not managed to treat minority communities in a holistic manner is a system that claims to care for one and all identically. The Theory of Environmental Adaptation by Florence Nightingale According to Nightingale’s Theory of Environmental Adaptation, an individual’s health is improved by looking after the surrounding environment. It goes further than this and asks for the environment to be operated by the health care professionals as an approach to healing (Howett et al. 2010). Florence Nightingale defined nursing as â€Å"†¦the act of utilising the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery† (Funnell et al. 2009). She determined that the deficiency of factors such as uncontaminated air, clean water, sanitation, hygiene and sunlight is unhealthy to the human being. Furthermore, she reasoned that temperature, environment and nutrition affect the patient (Kozier, et al. 2008). This theory of nursing includes inspection, recognition of environment changes and their execution and supporting the patient health care by allowing the environment to benefit the patient (Neils, 2010). Selanders (2010) reviewed and compared this theory’s aspects with modern day practice and reported that Nightingale’s concept, such as air, light, noise and cleanliness is equal to today’s concept of physical environment; health recommendations to psychological environment; food to nutritional status and observation to nursing management. The author also estimated that the theory has been used in several qualitative works and some studies on the childbirth process. Transcultural Nursing vs. Holistic Nursing Practice According to Leininger (2002b) patients are not provided full holistic care by health professionals. Factors such as kinship, religion, environment and culture are largely missing. For that reason, care professionals should avoid being judgmental when delivering holistic care and rather provide an all-inclusive care that respects the individual’s cultural background (Maddalena, 2009). As a student nurse, it is vital to value the development of cultural awareness and competency within the profession in order to encourage and address all stages of holistic nursing practice as it is meaningful to today’s multicultural society. Leininger (1997) also claimed that essential practice is needed to create a regulation of multicultural nursing that could be of use to much ignored cultures. For example, acute medical treatment, medication, and patient fulfilment can be improved by understanding care beliefs when bringing in nursing care which, in turn, could save the health care system financially and also have a desired positive outcome on patients (Woerner et al. 2009). Individuals or groups may clash with health professionals if they are not showing respect for each other’s cultural beliefs resulting in poor treatment and patients losing hope in the health care system. Hogg (2010a) also underpinned this understanding as crucial to delivering accurate holistic nursing practice. However, not only patients may lose faith in the system. Hogg (2010b) also affirmed that nurses from black and minority ethnic have suffered, at some point, racial harassment as well as lack of opportunities according to their numbers in the nursing profession. As holistic nursing practice centres on recognition of patients’ rights and choices (Potter, 2005 cited in Dossey et al. 2005, p.347), it is subsequently supporting the meaning behind multicultural care. The association of both precepts confirms an ongoing engagement to pursue equality and diversity as promoted by the Nursing Midwifery Council (2008). â€Å"Inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including cultural rights, the right to life and choice, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care is respectful of and unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, politics, race or social status† (The International Council for Nurses, 2005). When assessing, planning, implementing and evaluating a patient’s needs as to medication, health professionals should take into account culture’s physiologic traits, as it can seriously impact the treatment. For instances, due to genetics, for one patient a normal given dose may develop a reaction whereas for another it may not work at all (Anon, 2005). Conclusion It is obvious that cultural competency is a must when performing holistic nursing practice, in order to deliver a responsive and high quality care system. It is therefore recommended that specific cultural training should be given to all health care professionals so as to not overlook the great multi-cultural society we all are in. As society becomes more diverse, health care professionals should expand guiding principles that sponsor cultural skills as a way to deliver enhanced holistic healthcare. By carrying out this essay, the author realises the significance of treating people in a holistic way and not making assumptions just because they are from different cultures. This is something that seems yet not to be well implemented in my workplace (NHS since 2007). The author will, from now on, be more aware of his practice when caring for individuals from different culture backgrounds. It can be considered that nursing as a profession is also an example of human culture so indispensable for a in peak condition community, as seen looking through the theories of nursing and its tools presented in this paper, which if not recognized may affect the execution of holistic practice and its results, i.e. it is a profession whose culture needs to be elastic if it is to fulfil its function. References Andrews, M., M., Boyle, J., S., (1997) Competence in Transcultural Nursing Care. American Journal of Nursing. [Online]. 97 (8), pp.16AAA-16DDD. Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.3.1a/ovidweb.cgi?S=EHLPFPCDPPDDHHPPNCCLKEDCHEEBAA00Link+Set=S.sh.15|1|sl_10 [accessed 20th March 2011]. Anonymous, (2005). Understanding transcultural nursing. Nursing 2005. [Online]. 35 (1) p. 21. Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.3.1a/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1S=IEMKFPLPLODDGHLBNCCLCBIBLGGDAA00returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26Titles%3dS.sh.15%257c1%257c10%26FORMAT [accessed 20th March 2011]. Barnes, D., M., Craig, K., K., Chambers, K., B., (2000). A review of the concept of culture in holistic nursing literature. Journal of holistic nursing. [Online]. 18 (3), p. 209, Available from: http://jhn.sagepub.com/content/18/3/207 [accessed 11th February 2011]. Beck, D., (2010) Remembering Florence Nightingale’s Panorama: 21st-Century Nursing?At a Critical Crossroads. Journal of Holistic Nursing. [Online]. 28 (4), pp. 293-295. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2823/content/28/4/291.full.pdf+html [accessed 21st March 2011]. Burford, B., (2001). The cultural competence model. In: Baxter, C., (2001) Managing Diversity Inequality in Health Care. Edinburgh: Harcourt Publishers, pp. 202-203. Cant, S., Watts, P., Ruston, A., (2011). Negotiating competency, professionalism and risk: The integration of complementary and alternative medicine by nurses and midwives in NHS hospitals. Social and Science Medicine. [Online]. 72 (4), pp. 529-533. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2152/science?_ob=MImg_imagekey=B6VBF-51PRYF2-3-1_cdi=5925_user=132448_pii=S0277953610008294_origin=gateway_coverDate=02%2F28%2F2011_sk=999279995view=cwchp=dGLbVzb-zSkzSmd5=5ba01dbfd0bec164153cdcfb3c576b78ie=/sdarticle.pdf [accessed 31st March 2011]. Clarke, P., N., McFarland, M., R., Andrews, M., M., Leininger, M., (2009). Caring: Some Reflections on the Impact of the Culture Care Theory by McFarland Andrews and Conversation with Leininger. Nursing Science Quarterly. [Online]. 22 (3), pp.234-237. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:3158/content/22/3/233.full.pdf+html [accessed 2nd April 2011]. Curren, D., A., (2006). Culture Care Needs in the Clinical Setting. In: Leininger, M., McFarland, M.,R., (2006) Culture Care Diversity and Universality: A worldwide nursing theory (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett, pp. 159-160. Dossey, B. M., Guzzetta, C., E., (2005) Holistic Nursing Practice. In: Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., Guzzetta, C., E., (2005) Holistic Nursing: A handbook for practice. (4th ed). Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Publishers, pp. 32-33. Ellis, H. (2008) Florence Nightingale: creator of modern nursing and public health pioneer. Journal of Perioperative Practice. [Online] 18 (9), pp. 404-406. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2083/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=965b1f56-f54c-4a4c-a8bd-1905cb576d1b%40sessionmgr10vid=1hid=18[accessed 18th February 2011]. Funnell, R., Koutoukidis, G., Lawrence, K., (2009). Tabbner’s Nursing Care: Theory and Practice. (5th ed). Chatswood, N.S.W.: Elsevier Australia. Giger, J., N., Davidhizar, R., E., (2008). Transcultural Nursing: Assessment and Intervention. (5th ed). Missouri: Mosby Elsevier. Green-Hernandez, C., Quinn, A., A., Denman-Vitale, S., Falkenstern, S., Judge-Ellis, T., (2004). Making Primary Care Culturally Competent. The Nurse Practitioner. [Online]. 29 (6), p. 51. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2083/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=19hid=8sid=6f3fcd96-903f-4ca3-9709-39e0b3d63d3e%40sessionmgr113 [accessed 30th March 2011]. Harrison, P., (2008). Thinking holistic, thinking integratedJournal of Integrated Care. [Online]. 16 (2) p.44. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2083/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=20hid=24sid=67bf3a85-e548-475a-ac5f-a761877ae0a5%40sessionmgr11 [accessed 31st March 2011]. Hogg, C., (2010a). Understanding the theory of health and illness beliefs. In: Holland, K., Hogg, C., (2010). Cultural awareness in nursing and health care. London: Hodder Arnold, p.16. Hogg, C., (2010b). Cultural Diversity and Professional Practice. In: Holland, K., Hogg, C., (2010). Cultural awareness in nursing and health care. London: Hodder Arnold, pp. 203-205. Howett, M., Connor, A., Downes, E., (2010).Nightingale Theory and Intentional Comfort Touch in Management of Tinea Pedis in Vulnerable Populations. Journal of Holistic Nursing. [Online]. 28 (4) p. 244. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2823/content/28/4/244.full.pdf+html [accessed 15the March 2011]. Hubbert, A., O., (2006) Application of the Culture Care Theory for Clinical Nurse Administrators and Managers. In: Leininger, M., McFarland, M., R., (2006) Culture Care Diversity and Universality: A worldwide nursing theory (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett, pp. 354-356. Kozier, B., Erb, G., Berman, A., Snyder, S., Lake, R., Harvey, S., (2008). Fundamentals of nursing. Concepts, process and practice. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Leininger, M., (1991). Culture care diversity and universality: a theory of nursing. New York: National League for Nursing Press. In: Leininger, M., (1997). Transcultural Nursing Research to Transform Nursing Education and Practice: 40 Years. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. [Online]. 29 (4), p. 344. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2899/doi/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1997.tb01053.x/pdf [accessed 30th March 2011]. Leininger, M., (1997) Overview of the Theory of Culture Care with the Ethnonursing Research Method. Journal of Transcultural Nursing. [Online] 8 (2), p. 32-51. Available from: http://tcn.sagepub.com/content/8/2/32.extract [accessed 16th February 2011]. Leininger, M., (2002a). Culture Care Theory: A Major Contribution to Advance Transcultural Nursing Knowledge and Practices. Journal of Transcultural Nursing. [Online]. 13 (3), pp.189-190. Available from: http://tcn.sagepub.com/content/13/3/189 [accessed 25th February 2011]. Leininger, M., (2002b) Founder’s Focus: Linguistic Cliches and Buzzwords in the Culture of Nursing. Journal of Transcultural Nursing. [Online]. 13 (4), p. 334, Available from: http://tcn.sagepub.com/content/13/4/334 [accessed 25th February 2001]. Leininger, M., (2006) Culture care diversity and universality theory and evolution of the ethnonursing method. In: Leininger, M., McFarland M., R. (2006). Culture care diversity and universality. A worldwide nursing theory. (2nd ed). Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Publishers. p. 20-22. Locsin, R., C., (2002). Culture Perspectives. Holistic Healing: A Practice of Nursing. Holistic Nursing Practice. {Online]. 16 (5), pp. ix-x. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2083/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=6hid=127sid=0ac34b19-9151-40a3-aa73-db1c67bfcd63%40sessionmgr115 [accessed 30th March 2011]. MacKinnon, F., (2010). Holistic Nursing Practice. Available from: http://vista.napier.ac.uk/webct/urw/lc2614698887011.tp2614698927011/displayContentPage.dowebct?updateBreadcrumb=falsepageID=3565742930031 [accessed 30th March 2011]. Maddalena, V., (2009). Cultural Competence and Holistic Practice: implications for nursing education, practice, and research. . Holistic Nursing Practice. 23 (3) pp.156-157. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2099/sp-3.3.1a/ovidweb.cgi?S=AGEGFPPEJIDDKGKDNCCLNEIBICCAAA00Link+Set=S.sh.15|1|sl_10 [accesed 30th March 2011]. Maier-Lorentz, M., M., (2008). Transcultural nursing: its importance in nursing practice. Journal of Cultural Diversity. [Online]. 15 (1), pp.37-43. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2083/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=7hid=123sid=6f3fcd96-903f-4ca3-9709-39e0b3d63d3e%40sessionmgr113 [accessed 30th March 2011]. McEvoy, L., Duffy, A., (2008). Holistic practice- A concept analysis. Nursing Education in Practice. [Online]. 8 (6), pp. 416-418. Available from: http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/1471-5953/PIIS147159530800019X.pdf [accessed 30th March 2011]. Narayan, M., C., (2001). Six steps toward cultural competency: a clinician’s guide. Home Health Care Management and Practice. [Online]. 14 (1), p. 41. Available from: http://hhc.sagepub.com/content/14/1/40.full.pdf [accessed 30th March 2011]. Neils, P., E., (2010). The influence of nightingale rounding by the liaison nurse on surgical patient families with attention to differing cultural needs. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 28 (4) p. 242. Available from: http://jhn.sagepub.com/content/28/4/235 [accessed 26th March 2011]. Nursing Midwifery Council (2008) The code: Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives. Available from: http://www.nmc-uk.org/Documents/Standards/The-code-A4-20100406.pdf [accessed 14th February 2011]. Pearcey, P., (2007). Tasks and routines in 21ST century nursing: student nurse’s perceptions. British Journal of Nursing. [Online]. 16 (5), pp. 296-300. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2083/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=6hid=17sid=67bf3a85-e548-475a-ac5f-a761877ae0a5%40sessionmgr11 [accessed 31st March 2011]. Phillimore, J., (2011). Approaches to health provision in the age of super-diversity: accessing the NHS in Britain’s most diverse city. Critical Social Policy. [Online]. 31 (1), pp. 5-25. Available from: http://csp.sagepub.com/content/31/1/5 [accessed 30th March 2011]. Potter, P., J., (2005) The holistic caring process. In: Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., Guzzetta, C., E., (2005) Holistic Nursing: A handbook for practice. (4th ed). Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett, p. 347. Riley, J., B., (2004). Communication in Nursing. (5th ed). St Louis: Mosby. Roberts, J., H., Sanders, T., Wass, V., (2008) Students’ perceptions of race, ethnicity and culture at two UK medical schools: a qualitative study. Medical Education. [Online]. 42 (1), p.50. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2083/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=21hid=24sid=67bf3a85-e548-475a-ac5f-a761877ae0a5%40sessionmgr11 [accessed 31st March 2011]. Selanders, L., C., (2010). The Power of Environmental Adaptation: Florence Nightingale’s Original Theory for Nursing Practice. Journal of Holistic Nursing. [Online]. 28 (1), p. 84. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2823/content/28/1/81.full.pdf+html [accessed 2nd April 2010]. The International Council for Nurses, (2005). The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses. Available from:http://www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/about/icncode_english.pdf [accessed 20th March 2011]. Woerner, L., Espinosa, J., Bourne, S., O’toole, M., Ingerson, G., L., (2009). Project Exito!: Success through diversity and universality for outcomes improvement among Hispanic home care patients. [Online]. Nursing Outlook. 57 (5), p.271. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2152/science?_ob=MImg_imagekey=B6WNY-4XB1JCX-B-1_cdi=6975_user=132448_pii=S0029655409000177_origin=gateway_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2009_sk=999429994view=cwchp=dGLzVlz-zSkzkmd5=04d1ebfb99f4824da35541a0a368b5a6ie=/sdarticle.pdf [accessed 30th March 2011]. How to cite Transcultural Nursing in relation to Holistic Nursing Practice, Essay examples